Upon emerging from bankruptcy, construction immediately commenced on a $1 million bridge to span the Missouri River. The survival of Bismarck was dependent on that of Northern Pacific, which survived bankruptcy and continued the railroad. The old Northern Pacific Railway Depot, built in a Mission-Revival style in 1901 Bismarck was said to be the place where the beauty of North Dakota begins, and a place of peace and growing success. Bismarck was known back then for being an outlaw town with no laws and no limits. The site where Bismarck was established was selected as the point where the Northern Pacific Railroad would cross the Missouri River. The Bismarck Tribune published its first edition on July 11, 1873. Bismarck quickly erupted with the familiar signs of a prosperous city, with a school, courthouse, hotels, and stores. When Burleigh County was organized in 1873, Bismarck became its county seat. The name was changed to “Bismarck” one year later to honor the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The first buildings constructed were at present-day Camp Hancock, then known as Camp Greeley, which was established as an infantry post and supply depot to ensure expansion of the railroad. The Mandans had a farming-based culture and lived in earth lodges.Įdwinton was founded in 1872 when the North Pacific Railway reached the eastern banks of the Missouri River. Their population is estimated to have ranged from about 10,000 to 20,000 during those years. The remains of Chief Looking's Village, one of the Mandan towns, is now a park within the city limits, while another six to eight town sites, including On-a-Slant Village, Large-and-Scattered Village, and Double Ditch Village, made up the homeland of the Mandan Nation from about the mid-1500s to the late 1700s and surround present-day Bismarck for a few miles to the north and south. The first well-documented inhabitants of what is now Bismarck were the Mandan Nation. Interior of a reconstructed Mandan home at Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park In 1883, Bismarck became the capital of the Dakota Territory and, in 1889, of the state of North Dakota. The discovery of gold in the nearby Black Hills in 1874 was the first real impetus for growth. The name was changed less than one year later, honoring German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, in an effort to attract German immigrants. The city was formed in 1872 as "Edwinton" after Edwin Ferry Johnson, a chief engineer for the Northern Pacific Railway company, when the railroad reached the eastern banks of the Missouri River. JSTOR ( February 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)īismarck is the capital of the state of North Dakota, the county seat of Burleigh County, and the second most populous city in North Dakota after Fargo.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "History of Bismarck, North Dakota" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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